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Union Member Rights and Officer Responsibilities
The Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA) guarantees certain rights to union members and imposes certain responsibilities on union officers. The Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS) enforces many LMRDA provisions while other provisions, such as the bill of rights, may only be enforced by union members through private suit in Federal court. For more information contact the nearest OLMS field office.
Union Member Rights
Bill of Rights - Union members have:
- equal rights to participate in union activities
- freedom of speech and assembly
- voice in setting rates of dues, fees, and assessments
- protection of the right to sue
- safeguards against improper discipline
Copies of Collective Bargaining Agreements - Union members and nonunion employees have the right to receive or inspect copies of collective bargaining agreements.
Reports - Unions are required to file an initial information report (Form LM-1), copies of constitutions and bylaws, and an annual financial report (Form LM-2/3/4) with OLMS. Unions must make the reports available to members and permit members to examine supporting records for just cause. The reports are public information and copies are available from OLMS.
Officer Elections - Union members have the right to:
- nominate candidates for office
- run for office
- cast a secret ballot
- protest the conduct of an election
Officer Removal - Local union members have the right to an adequate procedure for the removal of an elected officer guilty of serious misconduct.
Trusteeships - Unions may only be placed in trusteeship by a parent body for the reasons specified in the LMRDA.
Prohibition Against Certain Discipline - A union or any of its officials may not fine, expel, or otherwise discipline a member for exercising any LMRDA right.
Prohibition Against Violence - No one may use or threaten to use force or violence to interfere with a union member in the exercise of LMRDA rights.
FAQs
- If a worker votes against the union in the election and the union wins, does the union represent that worker?
- What kinds of employees are covered by the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)?
- What does the duty to represent the workers fairly entail?
- What other types of restrictions does the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) place on employer conduct?
- How does a union represent a group of workers?
Employees' Rights Resources
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